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CVE-2021-27065

Microsoft — Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CISA KEV · in the CISA KEV catalog since 2021-11-03

KEV since 2021 · listed over a yearRansomwareCISA KEVActively Exploited

What EVULNABLE says

Listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and associated with known ransomware campaigns.

  • CISA KEV: applied
  • Ransomware: applied
  • Vendor exploitation: did not apply
  • EPSS: applied
  • Microsoft Exploitability Index: did not apply
  • Pre-patch disclosure: did not apply
  • KEV recency: did not apply
  • CVSS: applied

Patch Immediately

The priority band answers “how soon”, not “how bad” — see Methodology for what it weighs and where it abstains.

The evidence behind it

MeasureValueSourceWhat it means
CVSS base score 7.8 NVD How severe the flaw is in itself. It does not say how likely an attack is.
FIRST EPSS 0.999 (99.96th pctl) FIRST FIRST's estimate of the chance this is exploited in the next 30 days, and how that ranks against all CVEs.
Actively exploited Confirmed CISA KEV Whether a source of record has confirmed attacks using it in the wild.
Ransomware campaign use Known CISA KEV Whether CISA has seen ransomware operators use it.
CISA remediation deadline 2022-05-03 — KEV since 2021 · listed over a year CISA KEV The date US federal agencies must have fixed or mitigated it.
Public exploit module Public module exists Metasploit Module existing is not the same as active exploitation.
EUVD cross-reference Listed ENISA EUVD ENISA's own vulnerability database entry for this CVE, where one exists.

Impacted software or hardware

  • exchange server Software — 2013, 2016, 2019

Remediation: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Remediation basis: CISA KEV required action

ENISA EUVD also lists this CVE at CVSS 7.8 (v3.1), assigned by microsoft. Source: euvd.enisa.europa.eu.

Metasploit lists a public excellent-rank module for this CVE: Microsoft Exchange ProxyLogon RCE (windows/http/exchange_proxylogon_rce) — module existing is not the same as active exploitation; see metasploit.com.

What CISA says to do

  • Reference CISA's ED 21-02 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/ed-21-02-mitigate-microsoft-exchange-premises-product-vulnerabilities) for further guidance and requirements. Note: The due date for addressing this vulnerability aligns with the requirements outlined in ED 21-02. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27065

The primary records

This page is an opinion about urgency. Where it and a source of record disagree, the source of record is the record.

Where this sits

CVE-2021-27065 is a Microsoft entry in the CISA KEV catalog. The priority feed ranks Microsoft's current monthly release rather than older Microsoft CVEs, so this one is not listed there; the page above scores it from the same sources.