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CVE-2023-22515

Atlassian — Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability

Atlassian · CWE-20 — Improper input validation · in CISA KEV since 2023-10-05

ExigentKEV since 2023 · listed over a yearRansomwareCISA KEVActively Exploited
94

EVRS 94 of 100 Immediate

Out-of-Band / Urgent Remediation

Rank 67 of 2,960 tracked

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Why it scores 94

Evidence available: 6 of 7 signals

Listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and associated with known ransomware campaigns.

  • CISA KEVApplied
  • RansomwareApplied
  • Vendor exploitationDid not apply
  • EPSSApplied
  • Microsoft Exploitability IndexNot applicable
  • Pre-patch disclosureNo data
  • KEV recencyDid not apply
  • CVSSApplied

The band answers “how soon”, not “how bad”. No data for: Pre-patch disclosure. Why some signals show no data

Fix

Patch or fixed version identified

CISA required action

Fixed in

confluence data center: update to 8.3.3 or later | confluence data center: update to 8.4.3 or later | confluence data center: update to 8.5.2 or later | confluence server: update to 8.3.3 or later | confluence server: update to 8.4.3 or later | confluence server: update to 8.5.2 or later

Affected versions

  • confluence data center>= 8.0.0 < 8.3.3>= 8.4.0 < 8.4.3>= 8.5.0 < 8.5.2
  • confluence server>= 8.0.0 < 8.3.3>= 8.4.0 < 8.4.3>= 8.5.0 < 8.5.2

Remediation

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check all affected Confluence instances for evidence of compromise per vendor instructions and report any positive findings to CISA.

Fixed versions from NVD.

Evidence

Each value with its source
MeasureValueSource
CVSS base scoreHow severe the flaw is in itself. It does not say how likely an attack is. 9.8 NVD
FIRST EPSSFIRST's estimate of the chance this is exploited in the next 30 days, and how that ranks against all CVEs. 0.992 (99.94th pctl) FIRST EPSS
Actively exploitedWhether a source of record has confirmed attacks using it in the wild. Confirmed CISA KEV
Ransomware campaign useWhether CISA has seen ransomware operators use it. Known CISA KEV
CISA remediation deadlineThe date US federal agencies must have fixed or mitigated it. 2023-10-13 · KEV since 2023 · listed over a year CISA KEV
Public exploit moduleA module existing is not the same as active exploitation. Public module exists Metasploit
EUVD cross-referenceENISA's record: CVSS 10.0 (v3.0), assigned by atlassian. Listed ENISA EUVD

Description

NVD

Atlassian has been made aware of an issue reported by a handful of customers where external attackers may have exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in publicly accessible Confluence Data Center and Server instances to create unauthorized Confluence administrator accounts and access Confluence instances. Atlassian Cloud sites are not affected by this vulnerability. If your Confluence site is accessed via an atlassian.net domain, it is hosted by Atlassian and is not vulnerable to this issue.

What CISA says to do

Public module

Metasploit lists the best-ranked (excellent) of 2 public modules for this CVE: Atlassian Confluence Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (multi/http/atlassian_confluence_rce_cve_2023_22515). A module existing is not the same as active exploitation; see metasploit.com.