Microsoft — Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
CISA KEV · in the CISA KEV catalog since 2025-10-24
Listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and an EPSS probability of 0.999.
Out-of-Band / Urgent Remediation
The priority band answers “how soon”, not “how bad” — see Methodology for what it weighs and where it abstains.
| Measure | Value | Source | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS base score | 9.8 | NVD | How severe the flaw is in itself. It does not say how likely an attack is. |
| FIRST EPSS | 0.999 (99.98th pctl) | FIRST | FIRST's estimate of the chance this is exploited in the next 30 days, and how that ranks against all CVEs. |
| Actively exploited | Confirmed | CISA KEV | Whether a source of record has confirmed attacks using it in the wild. |
| Ransomware campaign use | Unknown or none | CISA KEV | Whether CISA has seen ransomware operators use it. |
| CISA remediation deadline | 2025-11-14 — CISA federal deadline · Overdue by 11 months | CISA KEV | The date US federal agencies must have fixed or mitigated it. |
| Fixed in | windows server 2016: update to 10.0.14393.8524 or later | windows server 2019: update to 10.0.17763.7922 or later | windows server 2022: update to 10.0.20348.4297 or later | windows server 2022 23h2: update to 10.0.25398.1916 or later | windows server 2025: update to 10.0.26100.6905 or later | NVD | The version(s) the vendor has published as fixed, where NVD records one. |
| Public exploit module | Public module exists | Metasploit | Module existing is not the same as active exploitation. |
| EUVD cross-reference | Listed | ENISA EUVD | ENISA's own vulnerability database entry for this CVE, where one exists. |
Impacted software or hardware
Fixed versions: windows server 2016: update to 10.0.14393.8524 or later | windows server 2019: update to 10.0.17763.7922 or later | windows server 2022: update to 10.0.20348.4297 or later | windows server 2022 23h2: update to 10.0.25398.1916 or later | windows server 2025: update to 10.0.26100.6905 or later
Remediation: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Remediation basis: CISA KEV required action
ENISA EUVD also lists this CVE at CVSS 9.8 (v3.1), assigned by microsoft. Source: euvd.enisa.europa.eu.
Metasploit lists a public great-rank module for this CVE: Windows Server Update Service Deserialization Remote Code Execution (windows/http/wsus_deserialization_rce) — module existing is not the same as active exploitation; see metasploit.com.
This page is an opinion about urgency. Where it and a source of record disagree, the source of record is the record.
Where this sits
CVE-2025-59287 is a Microsoft entry in the CISA KEV catalog. The priority feed ranks Microsoft's current monthly release rather than older Microsoft CVEs, so this one is not listed there; the page above scores it from the same sources.
