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1 result for CVE-2025-49539 · exact CVE match · NVD record, scored with CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS

CVE-2025-49539

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that…

CWE-611 — XML external entity processing

7

EVRS 7 of 100 Routine

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Why it scores 7

Evidence available: 3 of 7 signals

An EPSS probability of 0.006, and CVSS base score 4.5.

  • CISA KEVDid not apply
  • RansomwareNo data
  • Vendor exploitationNo data
  • EPSSApplied
  • Microsoft Exploitability IndexNot applicable
  • Pre-patch disclosureNo data
  • KEV recencyNo data
  • CVSSApplied

The band answers “how soon”, not “how bad”. No data for: Ransomware, Vendor exploitation, Pre-patch disclosure, KEV recency. Why some signals show no data

Fix

No fixed version identified yet

Affected versions

  • coldfusion202120232025

Remediation

Review the vendor advisory to confirm the affected versions, available update, and any supported workaround or mitigation.

Evidence

Each value with its source
MeasureValueSource
CVSS base scoreHow severe the flaw is in itself. It does not say how likely an attack is. 4.5 NVD
FIRST EPSSFIRST's estimate of the chance this is exploited in the next 30 days, and how that ranks against all CVEs. 0.006 (47.7th pctl) FIRST EPSS
Actively exploitedWhether a source of record has confirmed attacks using it in the wild. Not confirmed CISA KEV
Public exploit moduleA module existing is not the same as active exploitation. None known Metasploit
EUVD cross-referenceENISA's record: CVSS 4.5 (v3.1), assigned by adobe. Listed ENISA EUVD

Description

NVD

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.